Naturalism as a Mirror of the 1930s

Literature is often a reflection of the time period in which it was written or, in the case of historical fiction, of the time period it is focused on.  Authors will often find sneaky little ways to demonstrate the dominant characteristics of the time period by blending in details, that, at a closer glance, reveal these hidden themes.

     In class, we viewed several videos (in the LitByFleming blog video bar) that gave us a look at some major events and common themes or characteristics of the 1930s.  John Steinbeck certainly considered these elements when writing Of Mice and Men.  In fact, it might be said, his writing style intentionally made use of naturalism in order to capture and expose some of the attitudes and characteristics of the American 1930s.

     Let's see if you can make the connection!  Think about some of the naturalistic elements we identified in class (Chapter 1).  What aspects or characteristics of the 1930s are being demonstrated to us at those moments in the text?  What do you believe John Steinbeck was trying to show us or expose about the way people, life, or society was during this time in American history?

              

  Naturalism is a type of literature that attempts to show humans in a very "detached" way. Ill-educated or lower class characters (whose lives are governed by hereditary, instinct, and passion), extreme settings, and themes that have to do with nature are all clues to let you know that naturalism is in usage. Naturalistic writers usually study human beings through characteristics governed by instincts and passion or hereditary and environment. John Steinbeck included many elements of naturalism into his writing.

In chapter 1, Steinbeck demonstrates many characteristics on the style of life in the 1930. By having the characters speak in an un-educated manor he demonstrates that in the 1930’s work was more of a priority then education was. Steinbeck also states that the two man are on the road looking for jobs which gives you the idea that work was everywhere but very scarce. During the Great Depression people were very stressed and had to rely on their animal instincts to get what they want and needed.